The sustained human presence on the Moon will require a highly available and reliable power system comparable to modern terrestrial utility grids. This system must provide effective fault isolation, autonomous protection, and coordinated operation across multiple distributed sources and loads. These elements will be separated by distances ranging from hundreds of meters to several kilometers, and under these conditions low voltage distribution is not viable. Transmission losses become too high, and the required cabling mass is incompatible with launch constraints. In addition, the power infrastructure must achieve exceptional reliability and rely on radiation tolerant components. Radiation hardened high voltage GaN technology is currently the only practical solution capable of closing this technological gap and enabling the power system architectures required for long term human operations on the lunar surface and beyond.
Dr. Antxon Arrizabalaga is the Director of Applications at Semi Zabala, bringing extensive experience in wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors and space power systems. Prior to joining Semi Zabala, he worked in both academia and at the European Space Agency (ESA) as a researcher, focusing on the application and integration of WBG devices in space power systems. His work has centered on the system-level optimization and integration of high-power electronics for space applications using WBG technologies, contributing to their adoption within the industry. In 2025, he organized and chaired the Power Management sessions at the ESA Power Workshop, where the latest advancements in WBG devices for space were showcased. Antxon holds a PhD in Applied Engineering from Mondragon Unibertsitatea in the Basque Country, Spain, where his research focused on the use of SiC devices in renewable energy systems.