Presentation at PIC International 2020 are grouped into 5 key themes which collectively provide complete coverage of the global photonics industry.
If you are interested in speaking at PIC International 2020, please contact info@picinternational.net or call +44 (0)2476 718 970.
A LIDAR consists mainly of a laser source, a laser beam scanner, and the detection optics. Pushed by the automotive market, solid-state LIDARs are promising in bringing the cost down while making them more robust, with no moving parts, and compact. PICs offer some very concrete opportunities for LIDAR. In solid-state LIDARs, PICs can be used as the laser source. When combined with the on-chip components typically used in communications technology, pulsed lasers and frequency-modulated lasers can be realized. PICs can also be used to replace the beam-steering part of the LIDAR, through the use of optical phased arrays. Much like phased-array antennas in wireless communications, such optical phased arrays can shape the laser beam and steer it fast for video-rate three-dimensional imaging. The system has no moving components, as compared to using mechanical and micro-mechanical (MEMS) scanning devices, making it robust, and is lens-free. Laboratory based implementations have already shown the feasibility, and the technology is now moving to the market. Sources and detectors can be integrated on the PIC, with the potential of realizing a fully integrated, single-chip LIDAR, and allowing unprecedented high volumes at low cost. The purpose of the panel discussion on PICs for LIDAR is to discuss these unique selling points of PICs with LIDAR manufacturers, TIER-1 suppliers and OEM in automotive and other markets.
Over the last 12 months ficonTEC has been involved in, or is directly responsible for developments that ease access for certain customers, and has gained valuable experience in, and insights into some of the currently topical segments.
Driven by IoT, Industry 4.0, and social media the amount of data to be transferred is tremendously increasing, pushing the need for miniaturized and energy-efficient device concepts for a vast variety of products. This requires fundamental changes for the way that photonic integrated systems are designed and built, also taking environmental aspects into account. Automated High Precision 3D Printing using n-in-1 high performance materials has led to a paradigm shift in optical device manufacturing enabled by its intrinsic 3D capability and scalable, resource-saving processes. Different use cases from waferscale via assemblies to replication will be presented.
Hybrid PICs offer great design flexibility and enabling optical functionalities that cannot be realized efficiently in monolithic photonic integration platforms. Examples from the PolyBoard platform of Fraunhofer HHI are multilayer waveguide structures for 3D photonic integrated crossing-free switching matrices and optical phased arrays for 3D beam steering in LiDAR applications. By integrating non-reciprocal or nonlinear optical crystals in on-chip free-space sections, isolators and circulators as well as visible light sources for sensing applications can be realized efficiently and cost-effective. Automated assembly processes ensure the scalability of the developed hybrid PICs from single prototypes towards production.
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GAFAMs are today the driving force behind the deployment of Si photonics technology. They are currently setting up networks of interconnected data centers with local data centers at the nodes of the mesh. As a consequence, Silicon photonics is putting a lot of pressure on other PIC platforms, such as InP (the most widespread) and it is likely that InP, and other PIC platform players, could embark on acquisitions in the future to bring this technology in-house. But beyond DCI, there are other possible applications for Si photonics. 5G is the next large-volume application with Intel and Sicoya already well positioned. Lidars, for autonomous cars, as well as medical sensors could also benefit from the possibilities of integration and cost reduction of Si photonics. The supply chain is maturing as well with more and more foundries and startups involved in Si photonics. My talk will review the market forecast, applications and future trends for Si photonics.
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As the market adoption of Silicon Photonics technologies continues to rise, and ever more fabless companies enter the market, there is a clear need for a flexible device prototyping foundry service that retains the ability for device level innovation, and also offers a clear path for volume scaling. Through the use of DUV projection lithography, with the option of high-resolution e-beam lithography, CORNERSTONE offers fabrication processes that can be easily transferred to other foundries for mass production, whilst also being able to mimic advanced technology nodes for high-resolution layers. This talk gives an overview of the CORNERSTONE platform.
Developing and marketing a product based on a photonic integrated circuit is still a challenging task. While the technology has greatly matured in the last decade, allowing to easily prototype PICs using different software tools, material platforms, foundry processes, multi-project wafers, etc. there are still many challenges when moving these prototypes into a commercial product. This presentation will discuss topics like variations and optimizations towards a design freeze, validated design re-use, standardization and automation on die and wafer level opto-electronic testing, and assembly qualification.
Recently, we have seen a tremendous progress in the development of photonic-based sensors for many applications. Silicon photonics can provide inexpensive photonic chips due to excellent electronic and photonic properties for sensing, computing and communication. CEA - Leti versatile photonic platform offers a broad range of processes with up-to-date industrial equipment. More than silicon is provided, with the integration of amorphous Si, SiGe, Ge, SiN layers and III-V bonded epi layer on the same wafer covering from visible to Mid-IR. This talk will review the fabrication capabilities offered by our platform, which allows large-scale integration of active and passive devices in a flexible CMOS compatible process.
Silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits offer new possibilities for existing and emerging applications. Application such as Beamforming, Communication, Quantum, Microwave Photonics and Bio-sensing benefit from a transparency window from the visible to the Mid-Infrared, the ultra-low losses in those wavelength ranges and good power handling of cw and pulsed laser. LIGENTEC's fabrication process is based on the all-nitride-core technology and designed from the bottom up for photonics and modularity. In the all-nitride-core, most of the optical mode energy is in the waveguide material, which reduces loss and makes small bending radii possible. Latest developments on further integration of active elements and modules are presented.
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Two-photon-polymerization can be used for the direct printing of complex micro- and mesoscale 3D parts. These parts can be transparent, have optical-quality surfaces, and be printed on pre-structured surfaces. We will present recent results from internal and publicly funded projects that apply this technology to facilitate optical packaging.
Direct-detection links have historically been more cost-effective over coherent links below a bandwidth-distance product of 6000 Gbps-km. To ensure continued adoption and success in both coherent and direct-detection links, PIC technology needs to align with traditional market models such as pay-as-you-grow. New applications such as high-radix switches will shape PIC configuration choices of density and degree of parallelism. We will review emerging sub-segments such as optical tiles, remote laser sources, and fiber interconnect hardware. We will examine the potential future co-existence of pluggable optical modules with co-packaged optics.
The full-scale commercialization of silicon-photonic integrated circuits(S-PICs) demands killer applications where the silicon-based manufacturability is critical as in traditional IC markets. Given the size of the huge autonomous driving market, it is noteworthy that the light detection and ranging(LiDAR) may drive large-scale commercialization of the S-PICs. This presentation addresses cost-effective high-power laser-on-silicon technology, which is well suited for S-PIC-based LiDARs. The laser-on-silicon technology adopts a bulk silicon substrate which is cheaper and has better heat dissipation, thereby improving optical output powers from multiple lasers integrated in a single process.
As PIC technology matures, it is essential to accurately simulate imperfect components, circuits and systems to account for the vagaries of volume manufacturing. We show how to increase yields by designing robust - yet high performance - components using inverse design methods. We also show state of the art photonic circuit and system design flows that enable statistical analysis to rapidly identify and solve the root issues impacting manufacturing yield. We show how these methods can be applied in PIC applications from datacoms and sensing to quantum information technologies.
Fiber optic connectivity remains one of the main challenges for photonic integrated circuits. Emerging applications in the datacenter and in optical communication networks are drivers for new requirements of connectivity solutions that need fundamental innovations on the fiber and connector side. We will present recent advancements in fiber development optimized for PIC interconnects as well as emerging optical connectors.
After 30 years of R&D, photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are finally ready to serve the general consumer marketplace. Artificial Intelligence (AI) will provide the first entry vector, for 3 reasons: 1. Power Consumption - The extreme market pressure to move AI to the network edge places serious demands on the power efficiency of computational hardware. Thanks to fundamental physical differences, as well as certain power amortization characteristics, photonic computing engines have an inherent 1,000x advantage over their electronic counterparts. 2. Fault Tolerance - Current generation photonic computing architectures use low precision analog techniques for performing matrix-vector multiplication, which limits their general applicability. However, they are a perfect fit for AI algorithms, which are not only tolerant of computational errors, but often introduce them purposefully, for increased robustness. 3. Computational Requirements - The raw computational horsepower needed to support near-term future AI needs is immense. And photonics alone is equipped to fulfill those needs at an acceptable rate of power consumption.
The optical market is in the midst of a period of strong growth, driven by an explosion of data traffic and the emergence of a new set of companies with data-centric business models. This presentation will explore drivers and opportunities for growth in the datacom, transport, network and the emerging 5G wireless markets, along with the future trends for these applications. It will also address the advantages and disadvantages of PIC devices, their most likely applications and the use of compound semiconductor technologies in PICs, as well as in the broader optical market.
In this talk we will look into the specific requirements for passive chips for mux and demux functions in CWDM 400Gb datacenter application, DWDM Datacenter interconnects and 5G backhaul and fronthaul applications. New products that emerge for these new application areas are ultra wide band AWGs and low loss AWGs. Design and fabrication challenges will be discussed.
How is photonics design automation (PDA) adapting to the needs of the maturing market of integrated photonics? In this presentation we illustrate which pitfalls to avoid when setting up a design flow, and how modern PDA is gradually adopting to those needs. We advocate that it’s crucial to invest in proper library management and design automation, to speed up time to market, speed up consecutive runs, and make less mistakes in general. And as an overall result, this reduces time to market and allows your team to get a competitive advantage.
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To meet the needs of the networking industry, optical transceiver manufacturing needs to be capable of scaling in both cost and performance. To address this challenge, Juniper Networks’ silicon photonics targets manufacturing optical transceivers in the electronics ecosystem, leveraging design, wafer manufacturing, packaging, and test infrastructure and methodologies from the ecosystem. The ability to incorporate all optical components within a single, common silicon die is a key enabler of the approach, fundamentally changing and simplifying how an optical transceiver can be assembled and tested. We will review lessons learned to date and provide a preview of the road ahead.
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